Indien erwägt Maßnahmen wie Bildungsabgaben, Patenschaften oder eine Steuer für Bildungsanbieter zur Finanzierung der beruflichen Bildung.
Chief ministers panel for tax sops to boost skill development
A chief ministers' panel has suggested measures like use of funds from
education cess and CSR grants and tax sops for training providers to give a
boost to skill development in the country.
A sub-group of chief ministers
was set up to suggest measures to strengthen the State Skill Development
Missions to boost capacity and improve standards of skilling at state
level.
"The sub group has also recommended that instead of replicating
the Information and Communication Technology Academy of Tamil Nadu in each
state, the organisation can open branches in willing states, where local
administration can be represented for carrying on its activities," Union Skills
Development & Entrepreneurship Minister Rajiv Pratap Rudy said in a written
reply in the Lok Sabha.
The sub group recommended that skill development
programmes and skill training providers should get an extension of service tax
exemption for the next five years.
Income Tax exemption to category-A
training providers (as per the definition of the Ministry of Rural Development)
for a period of five years needs to be considered, it said.
Moreover, the
state skill development missions (SSDMs) should evolve into a coordinating body
to harmonise the skilling efforts across line departments/ private agencies/
voluntary organisations, etc. The common norms announced at the central level
may be adopted by the SSDMs so as to have state-specific guidelines for skill
development programmes.
For decentralised implementation and to ensure
effective coordination and monitoring of skill development initiatives a
three-tier structure at state, district and block-level for SSDMs have been
proposed by the sub group.
It recommended that SSDMs should have the
overarching power to pool across the resources and to utilise according to
priority. The inter-linkage of the SSDMs with the industry, training providers,
sector skill councils, NSDA should be maintained at the policy formulation and
implementation level.
Besides, the sub-group suggested sector skill
councils to assist the state skill development missions to align training
programme with National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF).
Industry
should be incentivised to set up training institutions in PPP mode in industry
clusters to facilitate availability of trained manpower for big and MSME units
and to adopt existing government ITIs and Polytechnics, it suggested.
The sub
group also recommended that skill training in manufacturing sector should be
incentivized in all skill development programmes to achieve the Make in India
objective.
NITI Aayog had set up the sub-group of chief ministers on
skill development in March following a decision taken in the first meeting of
the Governing Council of the body on February 8 this year.